Within the framework of the 75th anniversary of foundation of scientific and theoretical journal Alma mater (Vestnik Vysshei Shkoly) there was organized Round table, discussing on the theme “National educational system as basis for formation, improvement and defense of priorities of Russian culture and civilization” with participation of prominent representatives of science and education of RF, that was organized at Russian State Social University, or RGSU. Discussion at Round table resulted in vivid exchange of opinions in editorial office of Alma mater as to it’s members, authors and readers, as well as lecturing staff of RGSU. Below presented are basic materials of the named Round table.